The grand Ram temple in Ayodhya, scheduled to be inaugurated on January 22, is a marvel that blends traditional Indian heritage with modern scientific technologies. Designed by renowned architect Chandrakant B Sompura and his son Ashish, the temple stands proudly on 2.7 acres of land in the historic temple town.
Who designed the Ayodhya Ram temple?
Chandrakant, the chief architect of the Ayodhya Ram temple, hails from a distinguished lineage of temple architects based in Sompura, Ahmedabad. With a family legacy spanning several generations, Sompura has left an indelible mark on Indian temple architecture by designing and building over 200 temples. Notable among his works are iconic structures like the Somnath Temple in Gujarat, the Swaminarayan Temple in Mumbai, the Akshardham Temple complex in Gujarat and the Birla Temple in Kolkata.
Ayodhya Ram Temple Design, Essence of Urban Architecture
The Ayodhya Ram Temple is a living testament to the grandeur of Nagara architecture, a style that has its roots in the fifth century. The temple's intricate carvings, majestic spire and sacred sanctum pay tribute to the cultural and religious diversity of India. The design reflects the essence of the revered abode of Lord Rama, creating a harmonious blend of spirituality and architectural brilliance.
Chandrakant Sompura's legacy as the chief architect of Ram Mandir
As the grand consecration ceremony is approaching, Chandrakant Sompura's name will be engraved in the pages of Indian history. His dedication and expertise as the chief architect of the Ayodhya Ram Temple has created a divine structure that transcends architectural boundaries. The culmination of his vision promises not only a sacred place of worship, but also a symbol of unity, cultural pride and enduring faith that resonates across the diverse tapestry of India.
Architectural dimensions of the Ram Mandir temple in Ayodhya
- Dimensions: The temple is an impressive structure, measuring 161 feet high, 235 feet wide and 360 feet long in total. It comprises a built-up area of approximately 57,000 sq. ft.
- Architectural Style: Following the Nagara style, one of the distinctive temple-building styles of ancient India, the temple carefully follows Vedic rituals while incorporating modern technology.
Features of Ram Temple
- Three-storey: The temple is a three-storey structure, and the height is approximately 70% of the iconic Qutub Minar.
- Garbhagriha: The most sacred part, the 'Garbhagriha', is situated on a high platform, which is adorned with the highest peak resembling a mountain peak.
- Shikharas and Pillars: Five Shikharas are built over five mandapas, the mandapas have 300 pillars, creating an intricate and awe-inspiring design.
- Artistic Details: The interior of the temple is decorated with Makrana marble, the same stone that was used in the construction of the Taj Mahal.
Ram temple construction technology
- Traditional Materials: The temple is built using granite, sandstone and marble, following the Nagara style that emerged during the Gupta period.
- No Cement or Mortar: Notably, no cement or mortar was used in its manufacturing, ensuring longevity.
- Durability: Instead of steel or iron, the temple incorporates a lock and key mechanism made from a mixture of granite and sandstone, providing a lifespan of up to 1,000 years.
Ram Mandir Ayodhya – Scientific Contribution
- Engineering excellence: Top Indian scientists were involved in the construction, including Pradeep Kumar Ramanchrala, director of the Central Building Research Institute (CBRI), who was actively contributing to the project.
- ISRO Technologies: The temple incorporates Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) technologies, displaying a blend of traditional architecture and modern scientific advancements.
- Innovative Ceremony: A special 'Surya Tilak' mirror, designed by scientists from CBRI and the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), will be used for the ceremonial consecration of Lord Rama at noon on every Ram Navami day, using sunlight .