Research centers of India are important institutions that innovate and develop in the field of science, technology, and research. These centers play a vital role in the development of new technological solutions and products and serve the highest educational, scientific, and economic needs of the country. These centers conduct research in many different areas, such as industry, health, agriculture, atmosphere, and water conservation. These centers play an important role in the national industrial policy and help in the development of the Indian economy.
Research Center of India
The development of a country depends on the availability of research centers in various fields. There are many research centers in India in many diverse fields. Each center plays a very important role in its main field. Research centers like Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, ISRO, BARC etc. are playing a very important role in the overall development of the country.
Classification of Indian research institutes on the basis of departments
There are 216 research institutes in India, and they are divided into eight categories based on industry.
| Indian research institutes on the basis of departments | |
| Department | number of research |
| Agriculture | 66 |
| chemicals | 09 |
| biology and medicine | 60 |
| physics and mathematics | 16 |
| Engineering | 23 |
| geology | 16 |
| Materials, Metallurgy and Minerals | 09 |
| other departments | 17 |
Top research institutes in india
Following is the list of top research institutes in India.
Agricultural Research Institute
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute
- Indian Institute of Horticultural Research
- Agarkar Research Institute
- National Research Center on Meat
- National Dairy Research Institute
- National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources
- Forest Research Institute
- Institute of Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding
- Tropical Forest Research Institute
- Central Soil Salinity Research Institute
- Indian Veterinary Research Institute
- Central Institute of Postharvest Engineering and Technology
- Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute,
- Central Institute of Fisheries Technology
- Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture
- Dr. B.V. Rao Institute of Poultry Management and Technology
- Kerala University of Fisheries and Ocean Studies
- Central Avian Research Institute
- Directorate of Sorghum Research
- Central Arid Zone Research Institute
- Central Potato Research Institute
- Central Plantation Crops Research Institute
- Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology
- Indian Vegetable Research Institute
- Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute
- Cashew Research Directorate
- National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources
- Central Tuber Crops Research Institute
- International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics
- National Center for Integrated Pest Management
- Indian Spice Research Institute
- Kakatiya University, Department of Biotechnology and Botany
- Central Cotton Research Institute
- Central Institute for Research on Cotton Technology
- Cashew and Cocoa Directorate
- National Research Center on Plant Biotechnology
- Tamil Nadu Veterinary and Animal Sciences University
- National Institute of Veterinary Epidemiology and Disease
- Indian Institute of Soil Science
- Department of Zoology, University of Delhi
- University of Agricultural Sciences
- Sugarcane Breeding Institute
- National Plant Genome Research Institute
- National Center for Agricultural Economics and Policy Research
- Kerala Forest Research Institute
- Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Sciences, Guru Angad Dev University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences
- Indian Sugarcane Research Institute
- National Institute of Abiotic Stress Management
- National Bureau of Agriculturally Important Insects
- Central Brackish Water Aquaculture Institute
- Central Fisheries Education Institute
- Sri Venkateswara College
- Kerala Agricultural University
- Institute of Biotechnology
- Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering
- Central Inland Fisheries Research Institute
- Central Institute of Subtropical Horticulture
- Central Research Institute for Dry Land Agriculture
- Central Research Institute for Jute and Allied Fibers
- Chandrashekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology
- Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University
- Maharashtra University of Animal and Fisheries Sciences
- Indian Pulses Research Institute
- National Research Center for Groundnut
- Directorate of Soybean Research
- Bharathiar University
Biological and Medical Research Institute
- Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
- International Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology
- Adyar Cancer Institute
- Tata Memorial Center
- National Institute of Virology
- DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics Center
- Institute of Life Sciences
- Center for Cellular & Biomedicine and Biotechnology
- Indian Institute of Science Education and Research
- Bioseparation Technology Center
- National Brain Research Center
- National Center for Disease Control
- Central Food Technology Research Institute
- Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Tech.
- Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
- National Botanical Research Institute
- Central Drug Research Institute
- Indian Toxicological Research Institute
- National Institute of Immunology
- Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
- Center for Neuroscience, Indian Institute of Science
- Sathyabama University
- Guru Ghasidas University
- National Institute for Research in Reproductive Health
- Birla Institute of Technology and Science
- Bose Institute
- Rajiv Gandhi Center for Biotechnology
- National Institute of Nutrition
- School of Bio Sciences and Technology
- Jamia Hamdard University
- Center for Advanced Study in Botany
- School of Bio-Medical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology
- Regional Medical Research Center
- Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
- Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
- Nutrition Division, St. John's Research Institute
- Allahabad University
- Regional Cancer Center
- Institute of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Department
- VNS Group of Institutions, Faculty of Pharmacy
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology
- JSS College of Pharmacy
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Arts, Sciences and Humanities, Karpagam University
- Department of Biochemistry, Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Avinashilingam Mahila Sansthan
- National Center for Biological Sciences
- Zoology Department and Research Center
- Zoological Survey of India
- All India Institute of Speech and Hearing
- School of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Center for Chronic Disease Control
- School of Biotechnology, Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Special Center for Molecular Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University
- School of Computational and Integrative Sciences (SC&IS), Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Microbial Technology Lab, Acharya Narendra Dev College
- Department of Botany, University of Calcutta
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharishi Dayanand University
- Madras Diabetes Research Foundation
- School of Pharmacy and Research
- Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Scientific Research and Development Center
Chemical Science Research Institute
- Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
- Central Electrochemical Research Institute
- Indian Institute of Petroleum
- Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute
- National Chemical Laboratory
- National Institute of Drug Education and Research
- Institute of Nano Science and Technology
- School of Chemical Sciences, Marathwada University
- Laboratory of Advanced Research in Polymer Materials
Mathematics and Physics
- Department of Physics, Presidency University
- Department of Physics, Karunya University
- Inter-University Accelerator Center
- Institute of Mathematical Sciences
- National Physical Laboratory
- S N Bose National Center for Basic Science
- Raman Research Institute
- Aryabhatta Observational Science Research Institute
- Indian Statistical Institute
- National Institute of Medical Statistics
- Department of Mathematics, Shivaji University
- Physics Department St. Thomas College
- Department of Physics, National Institute of Technology
- School of Physical Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University
- Physical Research Laboratory
- National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
Geological Research Institute
- Center for Marine Life Resources and Ecology
- National Geophysical Research Institute
- Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology
- National Center for Antarctic and Ocean Research
- National Institute of Ocean Technology
- Indian National Ocean Information Services Center
- National Institute of Oceanography
- Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeobotany
- Indian School of Mines
- National Institute of Hydrology
- Water Resources Development and Management, Indian Institute of Technology
- Center for Advanced Study, Department of Geology
- Nansen Environmental Research Center India
- Energy and Resources Institute
- Department of Postgraduate Studies in Earth Sciences
- Center for Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences
List of important research institutes of India
Following is the list of important Indian research institutes in various fields:
| List of Indian Research Institutes | |
| Name of Institute | the headquarters |
| Indian Agricultural Research Institute | New Delhi |
| All India Institute of Medical Sciences | New Delhi |
| Central Tobacco Research Institute | Rajahmundry |
| Central Road Research Institute | New Delhi |
| National Sugar Research Institute | Kanpur |
| Indian Lac Research Institute | Ranchi |
| Central Rice Research Institute | ridge |
| Central Leather Research Institute | Chennai |
| Central Potato Research Institute | Shimla |
| Central Sugarcane Research Institute | Coimbatore |
| Central Fuel Research Institute | Dhanbad |
| Central Coconut Research Institute | Kasaragod, Kerala |
| Textile Research Institute | Ahmedabad |
| National Dairy Research Institute | Karnal (Haryana) |
| Archaeological Survey of India | Kolkata |
| Central Drug Research Institute | Lucknow |
| Central Mining Research Institute | Dhanbad |
| Central Salt and Marine Chemical Research Institute | Bhavnagar |
| Tata Institute of Fundamental Research | Mumbai |
| Indian Institute of Petroleum | Dehradun |
| Central Building Research Institute | Roorkee |
| Uranium Corporation of India | Jadugoda |
| Raman Research Institute | Bangalore |
| Central Scientific Industrial Organization | Chandigarh |
| National Aeronautical Laboratory | Bangalore |
| National Institute of Oceanography | Panaji |
| Central Jute Technology Research Institute | Kolkata |
| National Geophysical Research Institute | Hyderabad |
| National Environmental Engineering Research Institute | Nagpur |
| Central Electrochemical Research Institute | Karaikudi (Tamil Nadu) |
| High Altitude Research Laboratory | Gulmarg |
| National Botanical Research Institute | Lucknow |
| Industrial Toxicology Research Center | Lucknow |
| Center for Cellular and Molecular Biology | Hyderabad |
| Vikram Sarabhai Space Center | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Indian Institute of Chemical Biology | Kolkata |
| Central Glass and Ceramic Research Institute | Kolkata |
| Central Mechanical Engineering Research Institute | Durgapur |
| Central Food Technology Research Institute | Mysore |
Major research centers of India
There are many major research centers in India, which carry out research and development work in various fields. Here is a list of some of the major research centres:
- Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) – carries out research work in the field of space and its related technologies.
- Indian Naval Research and Development Organization (DRDO) – carries out technical and research work related to defense and security.
- Indian Science and Technology Organization (CSIR) – carries out research work in the field of science and technology.
- Indian Naval Medical Research Organization (INMAS) – carries out research work in the field of health services and technologies for soldiers.
- Indian Institute of Agricultural Research (ICAR) – conducts research in agriculture and allied areas.
- Indian Industrial Research Institute (IIP) – conducts research in technical areas related to industry and manufacturing.
- Indian Air Research and Development Organization (IARC) – conducts research in the field of air and space.
These are just a list of some of the major research centers that conduct research in various fields in India.
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