Antonyms are an important part of the grammar of our language. These words help us understand the peculiarities of the language and experience it more deeply. Antonyms are those words which are opposite to each other, that is, which are used in the opposite meaning of each other. The study of these words helps us to understand the significance of language and its diversity. In this article, we will discuss the importance, types, and uses of antonyms.
definition of antonym
Antonyms are words that are opposites of each other, that is, their meanings are opposite. These words help in understanding the significance of language and its diversity. Antonyms reverse the meaning of words and come in different types. Antonyms are called 'Antonyms' in English. Antonyms are also called antonyms and antonyms. These words are used in grammar and literary works.
types of antonyms
Words with opposite meanings are formed in the following way:
- independent antonyms – Examples – merits and demerits, birth and death, real and fake, today and tomorrow, small and big.
- Antonyms formed from prefixes – This type of antonym is done by adding a prefix to the word. Antonyms are formed by using prefixes in antonyms. The antonyms formed in this way are also of two types –
- Antonyms formed by combination of prefixes – Such words in which by adding a prefix to the root word, its word is reversed or opposite; For example, by adding the prefix per to plaintiff, the opposite meaning of 'plaintiff' is expressed and it becomes defendant. That is, the plaintiff and the defendant are similarly insulted in the opposite way, and the result is inverted.
- Antonyms formed by changing prefixes – Such prefixed words are formed by change or alteration of prefixes. Like – the opposite of favorable is unfavorable, the opposite of love is virag, the opposite of good is kuruchi, the opposite of orphan is Sanath etc.
- By different ethnic words – Example: Azad – Slave, Ahead – Back, Bitter – Sweet, Adham – Uttam, Anurag – Viraag etc.
- By changing the words used like suffix – Example: Republic – Monarchy, Minority – Majority, Uttarayan – Dakshinayan, Autocracy – Polycracy etc.
- Antonyms based on gender change – Example: Son to daughter, husband to wife, man to woman, mother to father, sister to brother, queen to king etc.
list of antonyms
| list of 100 antonyms |
| Advanced – Degraded departure – arrival immovable – movable dull – juicy silent-vocal direct – direct ignorant – ignorant ignore-expect detail – summary direct – indirect Dignity – Laghima eternal – mortal oral – written unruly – gentle Orphan – Sanath Rich – Akinchan Asthapagya – omniscient Wholesale – Grocery positive – negative Avni (Earth) – Amber opposite – opposite Great – Shrudra Beginning (Athar) – Iti ancient – modern fertile – fertile self action process Ancient – Ancient China Sanyasi – householder major – minor soft – rough (hard) Riju/Riju – Curve hey – acceptable Shyama – Gauri support-oppose concentrated – anxious resolution – option input – input ideal – reality collective-individual Atrang – Vahirang artificial – natural Jiva-Brahma collection of interest very little growth and decline Creation – Doomsday unintentionally micro-macro polite-furious slow – fast / fast Hereafter – This world Shree Ganesh – Itishree right-left Attractive – Repellent/Repulsion good and bad Bhushan – Dushan Neeki-Vadi intact – damaged Tul – Atul young – old absolute – relative fundamental – non-original joint – separate Samast – Certain / Disast boisterous – laziness dry-sour/humidity prohibited – prescribed use – misuse Trisha – Satisfaction Law – Prohibition individual-community tall/thick – agricultural body Giver – Sum Nisiddha – Canonical Karkas – Susil accept/adopt – express/reject Homemade – Vanilla Jyotirmaya – Tamomaya chinmay – root Rural – Elegant/City addition-subtraction crooked – simple arrival – disappearance Invocation – immersion contraction – extension natural – artificial grateful – ungrateful Spruha/aspiration – disinterested rain/rainfall – no rain/drought Sabhis – Nirbhish/not consuming meat craving – aversion Geography – Yagol Request – Reluctance decline – rise Jaraj – Auras movable and immovable respect-disrespect preceding – succeeding worried – worried updated – old |
Frequently Asked Antonyms
| some important antonyms |
| sadness – joy small-big Humanity – Cruelty Decline-progress favor – disfavor fast-slow Gentleman – Wicked special – general bitter-sweet superior – inferior fall-rise happy Sad Creation – Doomsday brave – coward Necessary – Unnecessary indoor outdoor finished – not finished, started heaven Hell difficult – easy Compulsory – Optional |